See grafa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to trench",
"translation": "to trench",
"word": "grafa skurði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to undermine",
"translation": "to undermine",
"word": "grafa undan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gróf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "grafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gróf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "grófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gróf, third-person plural past indicative grófu, supine grafið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "grófu",
"3": "grafið"
},
"expansion": "grafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gróf, third-person plural past indicative grófu, supine grafið)",
"name": "is-verb-strong"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-mlQnl6VX",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greftra"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-I4iLYiO3",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skera"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 21 5 14 5 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enquire"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-wZbdzvVL",
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grafast"
},
{
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suppurate, fester"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-verb-KlxZ5i0a",
"links": [
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suppurate, fester"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gröfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "grafa f (genitive singular gröfu, nominative plural gröfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "trencher",
"translation": "trencher",
"word": "keðjugrafa"
},
{
"english": "excavator loader",
"translation": "excavator loader",
"word": "traktorsgrafa"
},
{
"english": "mechanical excavator",
"translation": "mechanical excavator",
"word": "vélgrafa"
},
{
"english": "rope-operated excavator",
"translation": "rope-operated excavator",
"word": "víragrafa"
},
{
"english": "hydraulic excavator",
"translation": "hydraulic excavator",
"word": "vökvagrafa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an excavator, a digger; (large machine used to dig holes and trenches)"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-noun-PSyhQYbm",
"links": [
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of gröf"
],
"id": "en-grafa-is-noun-T-ZO6E~3",
"links": [
[
"gröf",
"gröf#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "past participle",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "ga-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "write; draw, sketch; graph, plot, chart",
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of graf (“write; draw, sketch; graph, plot, chart”)"
],
"id": "en-grafa-ga-verb-JyYU4XlC",
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "grafa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafadh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grafadh"
],
"id": "en-grafa-ga-noun-WUEMbaBp",
"links": [
[
"grafadh",
"grafadh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "grafa m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "graph, chart",
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of graf (“graph, chart”)"
],
"id": "en-grafa-ga-noun-yAl7AQHv",
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grafos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "grafà"
},
"expansion": "grafà f (plural grafos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grafos",
"3": "2",
"head": "grafà"
},
"expansion": "grafà f (plural grafos) stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space between two vertical lines; column"
],
"id": "en-grafa-lt-noun-00MUZhVX",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skiltis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈfa/"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρίμπτω",
"t": "scratch, graze, wound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρίμπτω (khrímptō, “scratch, graze, wound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graib, *graibō (“branch, group of branches, thicket”), from Proto-Germanic *graibaz, *graibô (“branch, fork”), perhaps related to *grīpaną (“to grasp”) and Ancient Greek χρίμπτω (khrímptō, “scratch, graze, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāfa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "grāfa"
},
"expansion": "grāfa m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāfa",
"2": "grāfan",
"3": "grāfan",
"4": "grāfan",
"5": "grāfan",
"6": "grāfena",
"7": "grāfan",
"8": "grāfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grove, copse"
],
"id": "en-grafa-ang-noun-3ll4ecCc",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑː.fɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɑː.vɑ]"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "grafa"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "gråvå"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grafva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräfva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grafva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräfva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "græva"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"1i": "gref",
"1u": "grǫf",
"2": "gróf",
"3": "gróf",
"3i": "grœf",
"4": "graf",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"mp_infinitive": "grafask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"mp_past_part": "grafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "grafandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title1": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)",
"title2": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gref",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"infinitive": "grafask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"past_part": "grafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"pres_part": "grafandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grǫf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grǫftr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-mlQnl6VX",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-I4iLYiO3",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 5 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enquire (also in middle voice: grafask)"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-AtDkVSoM",
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
],
[
"grafask",
"grafask#Old_Norse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-F59d7wXD",
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 3 2 14 3 3 1 2 2 3 2 15 6 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 2 1 16 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 17 8 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grafar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-grafa-pt-verb-v4W5-5nR",
"links": [
[
"grafar",
"grafar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grafar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grafa-pt-verb-9C90mEie",
"links": [
[
"grafar",
"grafar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "grafa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of graf"
],
"id": "en-grafa-gd-noun-jbHPWzZR",
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 6 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to trench",
"translation": "to trench",
"word": "grafa skurði"
},
{
"english": "to undermine",
"translation": "to undermine",
"word": "grafa undan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gróf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "grafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gróf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "grófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gróf, third-person plural past indicative grófu, supine grafið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "grófu",
"3": "grafið"
},
"expansion": "grafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gróf, third-person plural past indicative grófu, supine grafið)",
"name": "is-verb-strong"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greftra"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skera"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enquire"
],
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grafast"
},
{
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suppurate, fester"
],
"links": [
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suppurate, fester"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "trencher",
"translation": "trencher",
"word": "keðjugrafa"
},
{
"english": "excavator loader",
"translation": "excavator loader",
"word": "traktorsgrafa"
},
{
"english": "mechanical excavator",
"translation": "mechanical excavator",
"word": "vélgrafa"
},
{
"english": "rope-operated excavator",
"translation": "rope-operated excavator",
"word": "víragrafa"
},
{
"english": "hydraulic excavator",
"translation": "hydraulic excavator",
"word": "vökvagrafa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gröfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gröfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "grafa f (genitive singular gröfu, nominative plural gröfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an excavator, a digger; (large machine used to dig holes and trenches)"
],
"links": [
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gröf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of gröf"
],
"links": [
[
"gröf",
"gröf#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish past participles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "past participle",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "ga-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "write; draw, sketch; graph, plot, chart",
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of graf (“write; draw, sketch; graph, plot, chart”)"
],
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish past participles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "grafa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafadh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grafadh"
],
"links": [
[
"grafadh",
"grafadh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish past participles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "grafa m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "graph, chart",
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of graf (“graph, chart”)"
],
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grafos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "grafà"
},
"expansion": "grafà f (plural grafos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grafos",
"3": "2",
"head": "grafà"
},
"expansion": "grafà f (plural grafos) stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"space between two vertical lines; column"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈfa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skiltis"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρίμπτω",
"t": "scratch, graze, wound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρίμπτω (khrímptō, “scratch, graze, wound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graib, *graibō (“branch, group of branches, thicket”), from Proto-Germanic *graibaz, *graibô (“branch, fork”), perhaps related to *grīpaną (“to grasp”) and Ancient Greek χρίμπτω (khrímptō, “scratch, graze, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāfa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "grāfa"
},
"expansion": "grāfa m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāfa",
"2": "grāfan",
"3": "grāfan",
"4": "grāfan",
"5": "grāfan",
"6": "grāfena",
"7": "grāfan",
"8": "grāfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grove, copse"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑː.fɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɑː.vɑ]"
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "grafa"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "gråvå"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grafva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräfva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grafva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräfva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "græva"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"1i": "gref",
"1u": "grǫf",
"2": "gróf",
"3": "gróf",
"3i": "grœf",
"4": "graf",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"mp_infinitive": "grafask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"mp_past_part": "grafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "grafandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title1": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)",
"title2": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gref",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"infinitive": "grafask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"past_part": "grafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"pres_part": "grafandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grǫf"
},
{
"word": "grǫftr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enquire (also in middle voice: grafask)"
],
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
],
[
"grafask",
"grafask#Old_Norse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grafar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grafar",
"grafar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grafar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grafar",
"grafar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrafa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "grafa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of graf"
],
"links": [
[
"graf",
"graf#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grafa meaning in All languages combined (37.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grafa/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grafa/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grafa"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grafa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.